ebab7d0da53c51438720d60c6e2e467c - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

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<title>Shechen Monastery</title>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shechen Monastery</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #800547; color: #FFD068;">Shechen Monastery</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><div style="color:black;background-color:white;"><a href="Standard_Tibetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Tibetan"><span style="color:black;">Tibetan transcription(s)</span></a><br><a href="Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1303208178">

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</style><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཞེ་ཆེན་བསྟན་གཉིས་དར་རྒྱས་གླིང་།</span><br><a href="Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie transliteration</a>: Zhe-chen bsTan-gnyis-dar-rgyas-gling</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #800547; color: #FFD068;">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Sect" title="Sect">Sect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Nyingma" title="Nyingma">Nyingma</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #800547; color: #FFD068;">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Langduo Township, <a href="Dege_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dege County">Dege County</a>, <a href="Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="China" title="China">China</a>, known as <a href="Kham" title="Kham">Kham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">

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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:32.26611111111111,98.88611111111112"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°15′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°53′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.26611°N 98.88611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.26611; 98.88611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #800547; color: #FFD068;">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Shechen Rabjam Tenpé Gyaltsen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">1695</td></tr></tbody></table>

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</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; background-color:#DAA520"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#FFEBC2">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFEBC2"><a href="Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#7D0545">Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Dharmachakra" title="Tibetan Dharma Wheel"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFEBC2;color:black; text-align:center; background-color: #FFEBC2; border: 2px solid #FFEBC2;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="Schools_of_Buddhism" title="Schools of Buddhism">Schools</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color: #FAE3A8; border: 2px solid #FAE3A8">

<ul><li><a href="Nyingma" title="Nyingma">Nyingma</a></li>

<li><a href="Kadam_(Tibetan_Buddhism)" title="Kadam (Tibetan Buddhism)">Kadam</a></li>

<li><a href="Sakya_(Tibetan_Buddhist_school)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakya (Tibetan Buddhist school)">Sakya</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodongpa" title="Bodongpa">Bodong</a></li>

<li><a href="Kagyu" title="Kagyu">Kagyu</a></li>

<li><a href="Jonang" title="Jonang">Jonang</a></li>

<li><a href="Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelug</a></li>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFEBC2;color:black; text-align:center; background-color: #FFEBC2; border: 2px solid #FFEBC2;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="List_of_Buddhists#Tibetan" title="List of Buddhists">Key personalities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color: #FAE3A8; border: 2px solid #FAE3A8">

<dl><dt>First dissemination<br></dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Padmasambh%C4%81va" class="mw-redirect" title="Padmasambhāva">Padmasambhāva</a></li>

<li><a href="%C5%9A%C4%81ntarak%E1%B9%A3ita" title="Śāntarakṣita">Śāntarakṣita</a></li>

<li><a href="Kamala%C5%9B%C4%ABla" title="Kamalaśīla">Kamalaśīla</a></li>

<li><a href="Songtsen_Gampo" title="Songtsen Gampo">Songtsen Gampo</a></li>

<li><a href="Trisong_Detsen" title="Trisong Detsen">Trisong Detsen</a></li>

<li><a href="Ralpacan" title="Ralpacan">Ralpacan</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Second dissemination<br></dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Ati%C5%9Ba" title="Atiśa">Atiśa</a></li>

<li><a href="Tilopa" title="Tilopa">Talika</a></li>

<li><a href="Naropa" title="Naropa">Abhayakirti</a></li>

<li><a href="Niguma" title="Niguma">Niguma</a></li>

<li><a href="Sukhasiddhi" title="Sukhasiddhi">Sukhasiddhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Milarepa" title="Milarepa">Milarepa</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Nyingma</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Yeshe_Tsogyal" title="Yeshe Tsogyal">Yeshe Tsogyal</a></li>

<li><a href="Longchenpa" title="Longchenpa">Longchenpa</a></li>

<li><a href="Jigme_Lingpa" title="Jigme Lingpa">Jigme Lingpa</a></li>

<li><a href="Patrul_Rinpoche" title="Patrul Rinpoche">Patrul Rinpoche</a></li>

<li><a href="Dudjom_Lingpa" title="Dudjom Lingpa">Dudjom Lingpa</a></li>

<li><a href="Jamgon_Ju_Mipham_Gyatso" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamgon Ju Mipham Gyatso">Mipham</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Kagyu<br></dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Marpa_Lotsawa" title="Marpa Lotsawa">Marpa</a></li>

<li><a href="Rangjung_Dorje%2C_3rd_Karmapa_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangjung Dorje, 3rd Karmapa Lama">Rangjung Dorje</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Jonang<br></dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Dolpopa_Sherab_Gyaltsen" title="Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen">Dolpopa</a></li>

<li><a href="Taranatha" title="Taranatha">Taranatha</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Sakya<br></dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Sakya_Pandita" title="Sakya Pandita">Sakya Pandita</a></li>

<li><a href="Gorampa" title="Gorampa">Gorampa</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Bodongpa<br></dt></dl>

<p><a href="Samding_Dorje_Phagmo" title="Samding Dorje Phagmo">Samding Dorje Phagmo</a>

</p>

<dl><dt>Gelugpa<br></dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Je_Tsongkhapa" title="Je Tsongkhapa">Je Tsongkhapa</a></li>

<li><a href="5th_Dalai_Lama" title="5th Dalai Lama">5th Dalai Lama</a></li>

<li><a href="13th_Dalai_Lama" title="13th Dalai Lama">13th Dalai Lama</a></li>

<li><a href="14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a></li>

<li><a href="Choekyi_Gyaltsen%2C_10th_Panchen_Lama" title="Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama">10th Panchen Lama</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFEBC2;color:black; text-align:center; background-color: #FFEBC2; border: 2px solid #FFEBC2;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="Glossary_of_Buddhism" title="Glossary of Buddhism">Teachings</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color: #FAE3A8; border: 2px solid #FAE3A8">

<dl><dt>General Buddhist</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Three_marks_of_existence" title="Three marks of existence">Three marks of existence</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Skandha" title="Skandha">Skandha</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_cosmology" title="Buddhist cosmology">Cosmology</a></li>

<li><a href="Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Buddhism)" title="Saṃsāra (Buddhism)"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Saṃsāra</i></span></a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Rebirth_(Buddhism)" title="Rebirth (Buddhism)">Rebirth</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a></li>

<li><a href="Dharma_(Buddhism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma (Buddhism)">Dharma</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da" title="Pratītyasamutpāda">Dependent origination</a></li>

<li><a href="Karma_in_Buddhism" title="Karma in Buddhism">Karma</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Tibetan</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Four_Tenets_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Tenets system">Four Tenets system</a></li>

<li><a href="Five_Pure_Lights" title="Five Pure Lights">Five Pure Lights</a></li>

<li><a href="Rangtong-Shentong" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangtong-Shentong">Rangtong-Shentong</a></li>

<li><a href="Svatantrika-Prasa%E1%B9%85gika_distinction" class="mw-redirect" title="Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction">Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction</a></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Nyingma</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a href="Dzogchen" title="Dzogchen">Dzogchen</a></li>

<li><a href="Pointing-out_instruction" title="Pointing-out instruction">Pointing-out instruction</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFEBC2;color:black; text-align:center; background-color: #FFEBC2; border: 2px solid #FFEBC2;color: var(--color-base)">Practices and attainment</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color: #FAE3A8; border: 2px solid #FAE3A8">

<ul><li><a href="Lamrim" title="Lamrim">Lamrim</a></li>

<li><a href="P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā">Pāramitās</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Bodhicitta" title="Bodhicitta">Bodhicitta</a></li>

<li><a href="Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Buddhist_meditation" title="Buddhist meditation">Meditation</a></li>

<li><a href="Householder_(Buddhism)" title="Householder (Buddhism)">Laity</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a></li>

<li><a href="Tibetan_tantric_practice" title="Tibetan tantric practice">Tantra techniques</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Deity_yoga" title="Deity yoga">Deity yoga</a></li>

<li><a href="Dream_yoga" title="Dream yoga">Dream yoga</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Tukdam" title="Tukdam">Thukdam</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhahood" title="Buddhahood">Buddhahood</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFEBC2;color:black; text-align:center; background-color: #FFEBC2; border: 2px solid #FFEBC2;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="List_of_Tibetan_monasteries" title="List of Tibetan monasteries">Major monasteries</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color: #FAE3A8; border: 2px solid #FAE3A8">

<ul><li><a href="Tradruk_Temple" title="Tradruk Temple">Tradruk</a></li>

<li><a href="Drepung_Monastery" title="Drepung Monastery">Drepung</a></li>

<li><a href="Dzogchen_Monastery" title="Dzogchen Monastery">Dzogchen</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Ganden_Monastery" title="Ganden Monastery">Ganden</a></li>

<li><a href="Jokhang" title="Jokhang">Jokhang</a></li>

<li><a href="Kumbum_Monastery" title="Kumbum Monastery">Kumbum</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Labrang_Monastery" title="Labrang Monastery">Labrang</a></li>

<li><a href="Mindrolling_Monastery" title="Mindrolling Monastery">Mindrolling</a></li>

<li><a href="Namgyal_Monastery" title="Namgyal Monastery">Namgyal</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Narthang_Monastery" title="Narthang Monastery">Narthang</a></li>

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<li><a href="Pabonka_Hermitage" title="Pabonka Hermitage">Pabonka</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Palcho_Monastery" title="Palcho Monastery">Palcho</a></li>

<li><a href="Ralung_Monastery" title="Ralung Monastery">Ralung</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramoche_Temple" title="Ramoche Temple">Ramoche</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Sakya_Monastery" title="Sakya Monastery">Sakya</a></li>

<li><a href="Samye_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Samye Monastery">Samye</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanga_Monastery" title="Sanga Monastery">Sanga</a></li>

<li><a href="Shalu_Monastery" title="Shalu Monastery">Shalu</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Tashi_Lhunpo_Monastery" title="Tashi Lhunpo Monastery">Tashi Lhunpo</a></li>

<li><a href="Tsurphu_Monastery" title="Tsurphu Monastery">Tsurphu</a></li>

<li><a href="Yerpa" title="Yerpa">Yerpa</a></li></ul></div></div></td>

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<ul><li><a href="Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a></li>

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<ul><li><a href="Chotrul_Duchen" title="Chotrul Duchen">Chotrul Duchen</a></li>

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<ul><li><a href="History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" title="History of Tibetan Buddhism">History</a></li>

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<li><a href="Culture_of_Buddhism" title="Culture of Buddhism">Culture</a></li></ul>

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<p><b>Shechen Monastery</b> (<a href="Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཞེ་ཆེན་བསྟན་གཉིས་དར་རྒྱས་གླིང</span>, <a href="Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a>: <i>zhe chen bstan gnyis dar rgyas gling</i>) is one of the <a href="Nyingma#Six_Mother_Monasteries" title="Nyingma">"Six Mother Monasteries"</a> of the <a href="Nyingma" title="Nyingma">Nyingma</a> tradition of <a href="Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a>. It was originally located in <a href="Kham" title="Kham">Kham</a>, Tibet, but was destroyed in the late 1950s during the <a href="Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> and was rebuilt in Nepal in 1985.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The original Shechen Monastery was located southwest of Langduo Township in <a href="Kham" title="Kham">Kham</a> on the route to <a href="Dzogchen_Monastery" title="Dzogchen Monastery">Dzogchen Monastery</a> in what is now <a href="D%C3%AAg%C3%AA_County" title="Dêgê County">Dêgê County</a>, <a href="Garz%C3%AA_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Garzê Prefecture">Garzê Prefecture</a>, <a href="Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded in 1695 by the first Shechen Rabjam Tenpé Gyaltsen, though it is sometimes claimed to have been built by Gyurme Kunzang Namgyal, the second Shechen Rabjam, in 1734. It became extremely influential in the 18th and 19th centuries, with up to 160 satellite monasteries dotting the hillsides. The monastery was destroyed in the 1950s as part of the Communist Chinese government's <a href="Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>.

</p><p>In the 1980s, <a href="Dilgo_Khyentse" title="Dilgo Khyentse">Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche</a> transplanted the rich tradition of the original Shechen Monastery to a new home near the great Stupa of Boudhanath in Kathmandu, Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shechen_Monastery_today">Shechen Monastery today</h2></div>

<p>The monastery serves as the main seat of the Shechen tradition in exile. There are more than 300 monks at Shechen Monastery. The monastery teaches music, dance, painting and Buddhist philosophy. Its elementary school provides "a modern education for children between five and fourteen years of age."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The present Head is the seventh Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche, the grandson of <a href="Dilgo_Khyentse" title="Dilgo Khyentse">Dilgo Khyentse</a>. Prominent members of the monastery include the Yangsi (Tib.ཡང་སྲིད reincarnation) of <a href="Dilgo_Khyentse" title="Dilgo Khyentse">Dilgo Khyentse</a>, <a href="Khandro_Lhamo" title="Khandro Lhamo">Khandro Lhamo</a>, <a href="Matthieu_Ricard" title="Matthieu Ricard">Matthieu Ricard</a> and <a href="Changling_Rinpoche" title="Changling Rinpoche">Changling Rinpoche</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dudjom Rinpoche and Jikdrel Yeshe Dorje (1991), Vol. II, page 485.</span>

</li>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shechen.org/spiritual-development/monasteries/shechen-tennyi-dargyeling-monastery-kathmandu-nepal/">"Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling Monastery, Baudanath, Nepal ::id="fb-yt" shechen.org"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lotusspeech.ca/shechen-monastery/">"Shechen Monastery | Lotus Speech Canada"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707233451/http://www.bhutanmajestictravel.com/news/2010/celebrating-the-100th-anniversary-of-dilgo-khyentse.html">"Celebrating the 100th anniversary of Dilgo Khyentse"</a>. Bhutan Majestic Travel. 13 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhutanmajestictravel.com/news/2010/celebrating-the-100th-anniversary-of-dilgo-khyentse.html">the original</a> on 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepal.com/religious-sites/shechen-monastery/">"Shechen Monastery, Kathmandu"</a>. <i>Nepal Channel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<ul><li>Dudjom Rinpoche and Jikdrel Yeshe Dorje. <i>The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: its Fundamentals and History</i>. Two Volumes. 1991. Translated and edited by Gyurme Dorje with Matthew Kapstein. Wisdom Publications, Boston. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-86171-087-8</bdi></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shechen.org">Shechen Monastery in Nepal - the main Shechen website</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815083752/http://www.shechen.org/spiritual-monastery.php?monastery=tibet-kham">Shechen Monastery in Tibet</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Shechen_Rabjam_Rinpoche">Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche's profile at Rigpa wiki</a></li></ul>

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<li><a href="Index_of_Buddhism-related_articles" title="Index of Buddhism-related articles">Index</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Outline_of_Buddhism" title="Outline of Buddhism">Foundations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Four_Noble_Truths" title="Four Noble Truths">Four Noble Truths</a></li>

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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="The_Buddha" title="The Buddha">The Buddha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

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<li><a href="Great_Renunciation" title="Great Renunciation">Great Renunciation</a></li>

<li><a href="Physical_characteristics_of_the_Buddha" title="Physical characteristics of the Buddha">Physical characteristics</a></li>

<li><a href="Life_of_Buddha_in_art" title="Life of Buddha in art">Life of Buddha in art</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddha_footprint" title="Buddha footprint">Footprint</a></li>

<li><a href="Relics_associated_with_Buddha" title="Relics associated with Buddha">Relics</a></li>

<li><a href="Iconography_of_Gautama_Buddha_in_Laos_and_Thailand" title="Iconography of Gautama Buddha in Laos and Thailand">Iconography in Laos and Thailand</a></li>

<li><a href="Depictions_of_Gautama_Buddha_in_film" title="Depictions of Gautama Buddha in film">Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Miracles_of_Gautama_Buddha" title="Miracles of Gautama Buddha">Miracles</a></li>

<li><a href="Family_of_Gautama_Buddha" title="Family of Gautama Buddha">Family</a>

<ul><li><a href="%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Suddhodāna (father)</a></li>

<li><a href="Maya_(mother_of_the_Buddha)" title="Maya (mother of the Buddha)">Māyā (mother)</a></li>

<li><a href="Mah%C4%81praj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gautam%C4%AB" title="Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī">Mahapajapati Gotamī (aunt, adoptive mother)</a></li>

<li><a href="Ya%C5%9Bodhar%C4%81" title="Yaśodharā">Yaśodharā (wife)</a></li>

<li><a href="R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula (son)</a></li>

<li><a href="%C4%80nanda" title="Ānanda">Ānanda (cousin)</a></li>

<li><a href="Devadatta" title="Devadatta">Devadatta (cousin)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Bodhi_tree" title="Bodhi tree">Bodhi tree</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_places_where_Gautama_Buddha_stayed" title="List of places where Gautama Buddha stayed">Places where the Buddha stayed</a></li>

<li><a href="Gautama_Buddha_in_world_religions" title="Gautama Buddha in world religions">Buddha in world religions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattvas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a>

<ul><li><a href="Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Manjushri" title="Manjushri">Mañjuśrī</a></li>

<li><a href="Mahasthamaprapta" title="Mahasthamaprapta">Mahāsthāmaprāpta</a></li>

<li><a href="%C4%80k%C4%81%C5%9Bagarbha" title="Ākāśagarbha">Ākāśagarbha</a></li>

<li><a href="K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li>

<li><a href="Samantabhadra_(Bodhisattva)" title="Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)">Samantabhadra</a></li>

<li><a href="Vajrapani" title="Vajrapani">Vajrapāṇi</a></li>

<li><a href="Skanda_(Buddhism)" title="Skanda (Buddhism)">Skanda</a></li>

<li><a href="Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Metteyya/Maitreya</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%">Disciples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Kaundinya" title="Kaundinya">Kaundinya</a></li>

<li><a href="Assaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Assaji">Assaji</a></li>

<li><a href="%C5%9A%C4%81riputra" title="Śāriputra">Sāriputta</a></li>

<li><a href="Maudgalyayana" title="Maudgalyayana">Mahamoggallāna</a></li>

<li><a href="%C4%80nanda" title="Ānanda">Ānanda</a></li>

<li><a href="Mah%C4%81k%C4%81%C5%9Byapa" title="Mahākāśyapa">Mahākassapa</a></li>

<li><a href="A%E1%B9%85gulim%C4%81la" title="Aṅgulimāla">Aṅgulimāla</a></li>

<li><a href="Anuruddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Anuruddha">Anuruddha</a></li>

<li><a href="Katyayana_(Buddhist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Katyayana (Buddhist)">Mahākaccana</a></li>

<li><a href="Nanda_(half-brother_of_Buddha)" title="Nanda (half-brother of Buddha)">Nanda</a></li>

<li><a href="Subh%C5%ABti" title="Subhūti">Subhūti</a></li>

<li><a href="Pu%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87a_Mant%C4%81n%C4%ABputta" title="Puṇṇa Mantānīputta">Puṇṇa Mantānīputta</a></li>

<li><a href="Up%C4%81li" title="Upāli">Upāli</a></li>

<li><a href="Mah%C4%81praj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gautam%C4%AB" title="Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī">Mahapajapati Gotamī</a></li>

<li><a href="Khema" title="Khema">Khema</a></li>

<li><a href="Uppalavanna" title="Uppalavanna">Uppalavanna</a></li>

<li><a href="Asita" title="Asita">Asita</a></li>

<li><a href="Channa_(Buddhist)" title="Channa (Buddhist)">Channa</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Glossary_of_Buddhism" title="Glossary of Buddhism">Key concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Avidy%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Avidyā (Buddhism)">Avidyā (Ignorance)</a></li>

<li><a href="Bardo" title="Bardo">Bardo</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodhicitta" title="Bodhicitta">Bodhicitta</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddha-nature" title="Buddha-nature">Buddha-nature</a></li>

<li><a href="Dhamma_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhamma theory">Dhamma theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li>

<li><a href="Enlightenment_in_Buddhism" title="Enlightenment in Buddhism">Enlightenment</a></li>

<li><a href="Five_hindrances" title="Five hindrances">Five hindrances</a></li>

<li><a href="Indriya" title="Indriya">Indriya</a></li>

<li><a href="Karma_in_Buddhism" title="Karma in Buddhism">Karma</a></li>

<li><a href="Kleshas_(Buddhism)" title="Kleshas (Buddhism)">Kleshas</a></li>

<li><a href="Mental_factors_(Buddhism)" title="Mental factors (Buddhism)">Mental factors</a></li>

<li><a href="Mindstream" title="Mindstream">Mindstream</a></li>

<li><a href="Parinirvana" title="Parinirvana">Parinirvana</a></li>

<li><a href="Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da" title="Pratītyasamutpāda">Pratītyasamutpāda</a></li>

<li><a href="Rebirth_(Buddhism)" title="Rebirth (Buddhism)">Rebirth</a></li>

<li><a href="Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Buddhism)" title="Saṃsāra (Buddhism)">Saṃsāra</a></li>

<li><a href="Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li>

<li><a href="Skandha" title="Skandha">Skandha</a></li>

<li><a href="%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li>

<li><a href="Ta%E1%B9%87h%C4%81" title="Taṇhā">Taṇhā (Craving)</a></li>

<li><a href="Tath%C4%81t%C4%81" title="Tathātā">Tathātā</a></li>

<li><a href="Fetter_(Buddhism)" title="Fetter (Buddhism)">Ten Fetters</a></li>

<li><a href="Three_marks_of_existence" title="Three marks of existence">Three marks of existence</a>

<ul><li><a href="Impermanence_(Buddhism)" title="Impermanence (Buddhism)">Anicca</a></li>

<li><a href="Du%E1%B8%A5kha" title="Duḥkha">Dukkha</a></li>

<li><a href="Anatt%C4%81" title="Anattā">Anattā</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Two_truths_doctrine" title="Two truths doctrine">Two truths doctrine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Buddhist_cosmology" title="Buddhist cosmology">Cosmology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ten_realms" title="Ten realms">Ten spiritual realms</a></li>

<li><a href="Six_Paths" title="Six Paths">Six Paths</a>

<ul><li><a href="Deva_(Buddhism)" title="Deva (Buddhism)">Deva realm</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_beings_in_Buddhism" title="Human beings in Buddhism">Human realm</a></li>

<li><a href="Asura_(Buddhism)" title="Asura (Buddhism)">Asura realm</a></li>

<li><a href="Preta" title="Preta">Hungry Ghost realm</a></li>

<li><a href="Animals_in_Buddhism" title="Animals in Buddhism">Animal realm</a></li>

<li><a href="Naraka_(Buddhism)" title="Naraka (Buddhism)">Naraka</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Trailokya" title="Trailokya">Three planes of existence</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Schools_of_Buddhism" title="Schools of Buddhism">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a>

<ul><li><a href="Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chinese Chan</a></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_Zen" title="Japanese Zen">Japanese Zen</a></li>

<li><a href="Korean_Seon" title="Korean Seon">Korean Seon</a></li>

<li><a href="Thi%E1%BB%81n" title="Thiền">Vietnamese Thiền</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a></li>

<li><a href="Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a></li>

<li><a href="Rissh%C5%AB_(Buddhism)" title="Risshū (Buddhism)">Risshū</a></li>

<li><a href="Nichiren_Buddhism" title="Nichiren Buddhism">Nichiren</a></li>

<li><a href="Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Yogachara" title="Yogachara">Yogachara</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a>

<ul><li><a href="Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_Esoteric_Buddhism" title="Chinese Esoteric Buddhism">Chinese Esoteric Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Shingon_Buddhism" title="Shingon Buddhism">Shingon</a></li>

<li><a href="Dzogchen" title="Dzogchen">Dzogchen</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a>

<ul><li><a href="Southern_Esoteric_Buddhism" title="Southern Esoteric Buddhism">Southern Esoteric Buddhism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Navayana" title="Navayana">Navayana</a></li>

<li><a href="Early_Buddhist_schools" title="Early Buddhist schools">Early Buddhist schools</a></li>

<li><a href="Pre-sectarian_Buddhism" title="Pre-sectarian Buddhism">Pre-sectarian Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna">Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna</a></li>

<li><a href="Southern%2C_Eastern_and_Northern_Buddhism" title="Southern, Eastern and Northern Buddhism">Southern, Eastern and Northern Buddhism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%">Practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bhavana" title="Bhavana">Bhavana</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyādhammā</a></li>

<li><a href="Brahmavihara" title="Brahmavihara">Brahmavihara</a>

<ul><li><a href="Maitr%C4%AB" title="Maitrī">Mettā</a></li>

<li><a href="Karu%E1%B9%87%C4%81" title="Karuṇā">Karuṇā</a></li>

<li><a href="Mudita" title="Mudita">Mudita</a></li>

<li><a href="Upek%E1%B9%A3%C4%81" title="Upekṣā">Upekkha</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Buddh%C4%81bhi%E1%B9%A3eka" title="Buddhābhiṣeka">Buddhābhiṣeka</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_devotion" title="Buddhist devotion">Devotion</a></li>

<li><a href="Deity_yoga" title="Deity yoga">Deity yoga</a></li>

<li><a href="Dhyana_in_Buddhism" title="Dhyana in Buddhism">Dhyāna</a></li>

<li><a href="Faith_in_Buddhism" title="Faith in Buddhism">Faith</a></li>

<li><a href="Five_Strengths" title="Five Strengths">Five Strengths</a></li>

<li><a href="Iddhipada" title="Iddhipada">Iddhipada</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_meditation" title="Buddhist meditation">Meditation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mantra#Buddhism" title="Mantra">Mantras</a></li>

<li><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn"><a href="Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></i></span></li>

<li><a href="Anussati" title="Anussati">Recollection</a></li>

<li><a href="Simran" title="Simran">Smarana</a></li>

<li><a href="Anapanasati" title="Anapanasati">Anapanasati</a></li>

<li><a href="Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a> (<a href="Vipassana_movement" title="Vipassana movement">Vipassana movement</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Shikantaza" title="Shikantaza">Shikantaza</a></li>

<li><a href="Zazen" title="Zazen">Zazen</a></li>

<li><a href="Tukdam" title="Tukdam">Tukdam</a></li>

<li><a href="Ganana" title="Ganana">Ganana</a></li>

<li><a href="Mandala" title="Mandala">Mandala</a></li>

<li><a href="Tonglen" title="Tonglen">Tonglen</a></li>

<li><a href="Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantra</a></li>

<li><a href="Tert%C3%B6n" title="Tertön">Tertön</a></li>

<li><a href="Terma_(religion)" title="Terma (religion)">Terma</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Merit_(Buddhism)" title="Merit (Buddhism)">Merit</a></li>

<li><a href="Mindfulness" title="Mindfulness">Mindfulness</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mindful_Yoga" title="Mindful Yoga">Mindful Yoga</a></li>

<li><a href="Satipatthana" title="Satipatthana">Satipatthana</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nekkhamma" title="Nekkhamma">Nekkhamma</a></li>

<li><a href="Nianfo" title="Nianfo">Nianfo</a></li>

<li><a href="P%C4%81ramit%C4%81" title="Pāramitā">Pāramitā</a></li>

<li><a href="Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Offering_(Buddhism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Offering (Buddhism)">Offerings</a></li>

<li><a href="Prostration_(Buddhism)" title="Prostration (Buddhism)">Prostration</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_music" title="Buddhist music">Music</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Refuge_in_Buddhism" title="Refuge in Buddhism">Refuge</a></li>

<li><a href="S%C4%81dhu_(Pali_word)" title="Sādhu (Pali word)">Sādhu</a></li>

<li><a href="Satya" title="Satya">Satya</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sacca" title="Sacca">Sacca</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Seven_Factors_of_Awakening" title="Seven Factors of Awakening">Seven Factors of Enlightenment</a>

<li><a href="Dhamma_vicaya" title="Dhamma vicaya">Dhamma vicaya</a></li>

<li><a href="Passaddhi" title="Passaddhi">Passaddhi</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Five_precepts" title="Five precepts">Five precepts</a></li>

<li><a href="Eight_precepts" title="Eight precepts">Eight precepts</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodhisattva_vow" title="Bodhisattva vow">Bodhisattva vow</a></li>

<li><a href="Pratimok%E1%B9%A3a" title="Pratimokṣa">Pratimokṣa</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Threefold_Training" title="Threefold Training">Threefold Training</a>

<li><a href="Samadhi" title="Samadhi">Samadhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Praj%C3%B1%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Prajñā (Buddhism)">Prajñā</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="V%C4%ABrya" title="Vīrya">Vīrya</a>

<ul><li><a href="Four_Right_Exertions" title="Four Right Exertions">Four Right Exertions</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Twenty-two_vows_of_Ambedkar" title="Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar">Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar</a></li>

<li><a href="Yujia_Yankou" title="Yujia Yankou">Yujia Yankou</a></li>

<li><a href="Shuilu_Fahui" title="Shuilu Fahui">Shuilu Fahui</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Enlightenment_in_Buddhism" title="Enlightenment in Buddhism">Bodhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhahood" title="Buddhahood">Buddhahood</a></li>

<li><a href="Pratyekabuddhay%C4%81na" title="Pratyekabuddhayāna">Pratyekabuddhayāna</a></li>

<li><a href="Four_stages_of_awakening" class="mw-redirect" title="Four stages of awakening">Four stages of awakening</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sot%C4%81panna" title="Sotāpanna">Sotāpanna</a></li>

<li><a href="Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li>

<li><a href="An%C4%81g%C4%81mi" title="Anāgāmi">Anāgāmi</a></li>

<li><a href="Arhat" title="Arhat">Arhat</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Buddhist_monasticism" title="Buddhist monasticism">Monasticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bhikkhu" title="Bhikkhu">Bhikkhu</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhikkhun%C4%AB" title="Bhikkhunī">Bhikkhunī</a></li>

<li><a href="Samanera" title="Samanera">Śrāmaṇera</a></li>

<li><a href="Samanera" title="Samanera">Śrāmaṇerī</a></li>

<li><a href="Anag%C4%81rika" title="Anagārika">Anagārika</a></li>

<li><a href="Ajahn" title="Ajahn">Ajahn</a></li>

<li><a href="Sayadaw" title="Sayadaw">Sayadaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Zen_master" title="Zen master">Zen master</a></li>

<li><a href="R%C5%8Dshi" title="Rōshi">Rōshi</a></li>

<li><a href="Rinpoche" title="Rinpoche">Rinpoche</a></li>

<li><a href="Geshe" title="Geshe">Geshe</a></li>

<li><a href="Tulku" title="Tulku">Tulku</a>

<ul><li><a href="Western_tulku" title="Western tulku">Western tulku</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li>

<li><a href="Donchee" title="Donchee">Donchee</a></li>

<li><a href="Householder_(Buddhism)" title="Householder (Buddhism)">Householder</a></li>

<li><a href="Up%C4%81saka_and_Up%C4%81sik%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Upāsaka and Upāsikā">Upāsaka and Upāsikā</a></li>

<li><a href="Achar_(Buddhism)" title="Achar (Buddhism)">Achar</a></li>

<li><a href="%C5%9Ar%C4%81vaka" title="Śrāvaka">Śrāvaka</a>

<ul><li><a href="Ten_principal_disciples" title="Ten principal disciples">Ten principal disciples</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="List_of_Buddhists" title="List of Buddhists">Major figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="The_Buddha" title="The Buddha">The Buddha</a></li>

<li><a href="Nagasena" title="Nagasena">Nagasena</a></li>

<li><a href="A%C5%9Bvagho%E1%B9%A3a" title="Aśvaghoṣa">Aśvaghoṣa</a></li>

<li><a href="Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a></li>

<li><a href="Asanga" title="Asanga">Asanga</a></li>

<li><a href="Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a></li>

<li><a href="Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva" title="Kumārajīva">Kumārajīva</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Buddhaghosa</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhap%C4%81lita" title="Buddhapālita">Buddhapālita</a></li>

<li><a href="Dign%C4%81ga" title="Dignāga">Dignāga</a></li>

<li><a href="Bodhidharma" title="Bodhidharma">Bodhidharma</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhiyi" title="Zhiyi">Zhiyi</a></li>

<li><a href="Emperor_Wen_of_Sui" title="Emperor Wen of Sui">Emperor Wen of Sui</a></li>

<li><a href="Songtsen_Gampo" title="Songtsen Gampo">Songtsen Gampo</a></li>

<li><a href="Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a></li>

<li><a href="Shandao" title="Shandao">Shandao</a></li>

<li><a href="Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a></li>

<li><a href="Saraha" title="Saraha">Saraha</a></li>

<li><a href="Ati%C5%9Ba" title="Atiśa">Atiśa</a></li>

<li><a href="Naropa" title="Naropa">Naropa</a></li>

<li><a href="Karmapa" title="Karmapa">Karmapa</a></li>

<li><a href="H%C5%8Dnen" title="Hōnen">Hōnen</a></li>

<li><a href="Shinran" title="Shinran">Shinran</a></li>

<li><a href="D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dōgen</a></li>

<li><a href="Nichiren" title="Nichiren">Nichiren</a></li>

<li><a href="Shamarpa" title="Shamarpa">Shamarpa</a></li>

<li><a href="Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a></li>

<li><a href="Panchen_Lama" title="Panchen Lama">Panchen Lama</a></li>

<li><a href="Ajahn_Mun" title="Ajahn Mun">Ajahn Mun</a></li>

<li><a href="B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a></li>

<li><a href="Ajahn_Chah" title="Ajahn Chah">Ajahn Chah</a></li>

<li><a href="Th%C3%ADch_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_H%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Thích Nhất Hạnh">Thích Nhất Hạnh</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Buddhist_texts" title="Buddhist texts">Texts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Early_Buddhist_texts" title="Early Buddhist texts">Early Buddhist texts</a></li>

<li><a href="Tripi%E1%B9%ADaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripiṭaka">Tripiṭaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Mahayana_sutras" title="Mahayana sutras">Mahayana sutras</a></li>

<li><a href="Pali_Canon" title="Pali Canon">Pali Canon</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_Buddhist_canon" title="Chinese Buddhist canon">Chinese Buddhist canon</a></li>

<li><a href="Tibetan_Buddhist_canon" title="Tibetan Buddhist canon">Tibetan Buddhist canon</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Dhammapada" title="Dhammapada">Dhammapada</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutra</a></li>

<li><a href="Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Madhyamak%C4%81la%E1%B9%83k%C4%81ra" title="Madhyamakālaṃkāra">Madhyamakālaṃkāra</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Abhidharmad%C4%ABpa" title="Abhidharmadīpa">Abhidharmadīpa</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Buddhism_by_country" title="Buddhism by country">Countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><ul><li><a href="Buddhism_in_Afghanistan" title="Buddhism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Argentina" title="Buddhism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Armenia" title="Buddhism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Australia" title="Buddhism in Australia">Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Austria" title="Buddhism in Austria">Austria</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Bangladesh" title="Buddhism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Belgium" title="Buddhism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Bhutan" title="Buddhism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Brunei" title="Buddhism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Bulgaria" title="Buddhism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Cambodia" title="Buddhism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Canada" title="Buddhism in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_China" title="Buddhism in China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Buddhism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Croatia" title="Buddhism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Buddhism in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Denmark" title="Buddhism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_England" title="Buddhism in England">England</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Estonia" title="Buddhism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Finland" title="Buddhism in Finland">Finland</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_France" title="Buddhism in France">France</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Germany" title="Buddhism in Germany">Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Greece" title="Buddhism in Greece">Greece</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Hungary" title="Buddhism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Iceland" title="Buddhism in Iceland">Iceland</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_Buddhism_in_India" title="History of Buddhism in India">India</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Indonesia" title="Buddhism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Israel" title="Buddhism in Israel">Israel</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Italy" title="Buddhism in Italy">Italy</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Japan" title="Buddhism in Japan">Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Buddhism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in Korea">Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Buddhism in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Libya" title="Buddhism in Libya">Libya</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Liechtenstein" title="Buddhism in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Lithuania" title="Buddhism in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_the_Maldives" title="Buddhism in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Malaysia" title="Buddhism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Mexico" title="Buddhism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Middle_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in Middle East">Middle East</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Mongolia" title="Buddhism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Morocco" title="Buddhism in Morocco">Morocco</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Myanmar" title="Buddhism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Nepal" title="Buddhism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Buddhism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_New_Zealand" title="Buddhism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in North Korea">North Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Norway" title="Buddhism in Norway">Norway</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Pakistan" title="Buddhism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_the_Philippines" title="Buddhism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Poland" title="Buddhism in Poland">Poland</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in Portugal">Portugal</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Russia" title="Buddhism in Russia">Russia</a>

<ul><li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Buryatia" class="extiw external" title="ru:Buddhism in Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Kalmykia" title="Buddhism in Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Scotland" title="Buddhism in Scotland">Scotland</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Senegal" title="Buddhism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Singapore" title="Buddhism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Slovenia" title="Buddhism in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_South_Africa" title="Buddhism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Spain" title="Buddhism in Spain">Spain</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Sweden" title="Buddhism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Switzerland" title="Buddhism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Taiwan" title="Buddhism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Thailand" title="Buddhism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li>

<li><a href="Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibet</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Ukraine" title="Buddhism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Buddhism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">United States</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Uruguay" title="Buddhism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Uzbekistan" title="Buddhism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Venezuela" title="Buddhism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Vietnam" title="Buddhism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Wales" title="Buddhism in Wales">Wales</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_Africa" title="Buddhism in Africa">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="History_of_Buddhism" title="History of Buddhism">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_Buddhism" title="Timeline of Buddhism">Timeline</a></li>

<li><a href="Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a></li>

<li><a href="Kanishka" title="Kanishka">Kanishka</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_councils" title="Buddhist councils">Buddhist councils</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_Buddhism_in_India" title="History of Buddhism in India">History of Buddhism in India</a>

<ul><li><a href="Decline_of_Buddhism_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent">Decline of Buddhism in India</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Huichang_persecution_of_Buddhism" title="Huichang persecution of Buddhism">Huichang persecution of Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Greco-Buddhism" title="Greco-Buddhism">Greco-Buddhism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Gandharan_Buddhism" title="Gandharan Buddhism">Gandharan Buddhism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Gandh%C4%81ran_Buddhist_texts" title="Gandhāran Buddhist texts">Texts</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Menander_I" title="Menander I">Menander I</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_the_Roman_world" title="Buddhism and the Roman world">Buddhism and the Roman world</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_in_the_West" title="Buddhism in the West">Buddhism in the West</a></li>

<li><a href="Silk_Road_transmission_of_Buddhism" title="Silk Road transmission of Buddhism">Silk Road transmission of Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Persecution of Buddhists</a>

<ul><li><a href="Buddhism_in_Afghanistan" title="Buddhism in Afghanistan">In Afghanistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_crisis" title="Buddhist crisis">In Vietnam</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Rim%C3%A9_movement" title="Rimé movement">Rimé movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Banishment_of_Buddhist_monks_from_Nepal" title="Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal">Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal</a></li>

<li><a href="Dalit_Buddhist_movement" title="Dalit Buddhist movement">Dalit Buddhist movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Annexation_of_Tibet_by_the_People's_Republic_of_China" title="Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China">Chinese invasion of Tibet</a>

<ul><li><a href="1959_Tibetan_uprising" title="1959 Tibetan uprising">1959 Tibetan uprising</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Sinhalese_Buddhist_nationalism" title="Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism">Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li>

<li><a href="Vipassana_movement" title="Vipassana movement">Vipassana movement</a></li>

<li><a href="969_Movement" title="969 Movement">969 Movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Engaged_Buddhism" title="Engaged Buddhism">Engaged Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Women_in_Buddhism" title="Women in Buddhism">Women in Buddhism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abhidharma" title="Abhidharma">Abhidharma</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_atomism" title="Buddhist atomism">Atomism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_studies" title="Buddhist studies">Buddhology</a></li>

<li><a href="Creator_in_Buddhism" title="Creator in Buddhism">Creator</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_democracy" title="Buddhism and democracy">Buddhism and democracy</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_economics" title="Buddhist economics">Economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Eight_Consciousnesses" title="Eight Consciousnesses">Eight Consciousnesses</a></li>

<li><a href="Engaged_Buddhism" title="Engaged Buddhism">Engaged Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_eschatology" title="Buddhist eschatology">Eschatology</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_ethics" title="Buddhist ethics">Ethics</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism and evolution">Evolution</a></li>

<li><a href="Humanistic_Buddhism" title="Humanistic Buddhism">Humanism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_logico-epistemology" title="Buddhist logico-epistemology">Logic</a></li>

<li><a href="Reality_in_Buddhism" title="Reality in Buddhism">Reality</a></li>

<li><a href="Secular_Buddhism" title="Secular Buddhism">Secular Buddhism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_socialism" title="Buddhist socialism">Socialism</a></li>

<li><a href="The_unanswerable_questions" title="The unanswerable questions">The unanswerable questions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Culture_of_Buddhism" title="Culture of Buddhism">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Buddhist_architecture" title="Buddhist architecture">Architecture</a>

<ul><li><a href="Buddhist_temple" title="Buddhist temple">Temple</a></li>

<li><a href="Vih%C4%81ra" title="Vihāra">Vihāra</a></li>

<li><a href="Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li>

<li><a href="Ordination_hall" title="Ordination hall">Ordination hall</a></li>

<li><a href="Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li>

<li><a href="Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a>

<ul><li><a href="Burmese_pagoda" title="Burmese pagoda">Burmese pagoda</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi</a></li>

<li><a href="Dzong_architecture" title="Dzong architecture">Dzong architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Buddhist_architecture_in_China" title="List of Buddhist architecture in China">List of Buddhist architecture in China</a></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_Buddhist_architecture" title="Japanese Buddhist architecture">Japanese Buddhist architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_temples_in_Korea" title="Buddhist temples in Korea">Buddhist temples in Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Thai_temple_art_and_architecture" title="Thai temple art and architecture">Thai temple art and architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="Tibetan_Buddhist_architecture" title="Tibetan Buddhist architecture">Tibetan Buddhist architecture</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Greco-Buddhist_art" title="Greco-Buddhist art">Greco-Buddhist</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Budai" title="Budai">Budai</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddha_in_art" title="Buddha in art">Buddha in art</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Calendar</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Cuisine</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_funeral" title="Buddhist funeral">Funeral</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_holidays" title="Buddhist holidays">Holidays</a>

<ul><li><a href="Vesak" title="Vesak">Vesak</a></li>

<li><a href="Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li>

<li><a href="M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha Pūjā</a></li>

<li><a href="Asalha_Puja" title="Asalha Puja">Asalha Puja</a></li>

<li><a href="Vassa" title="Vassa">Vassa</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Jaya_Sri_Maha_Bodhi" title="Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi">Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kasaya_(clothing)" title="Kasaya (clothing)">Kasaya</a></li>

<li><a href="Mahabodhi_Temple" title="Mahabodhi Temple">Mahabodhi Temple</a></li>

<li><a href="Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a>

<ul><li><a href="Om_mani_padme_hum" title="Om mani padme hum">Om mani padme hum</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mudra" title="Mudra">Mudra</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_music" title="Buddhist music">Music</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_pilgrimage_sites" title="Buddhist pilgrimage sites">Pilgrimage</a>

<ul><li><a href="Lumbini" title="Lumbini">Lumbini</a></li>

<li><a href="Maya_Devi_Temple%2C_Lumbini" title="Maya Devi Temple, Lumbini">Maya Devi Temple</a></li>

<li><a href="Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Sarnath</a></li>

<li><a href="Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kushinagar</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_poetry" title="Buddhist poetry">Poetry</a></li>

<li><a href="Japamala" title="Japamala">Prayer beads</a></li>

<li><a href="Prayer_wheel" title="Prayer wheel">Prayer wheel</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_symbolism" title="Buddhist symbolism">Symbolism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Dharmachakra" title="Dharmachakra">Dharmachakra</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhavacakra" title="Bhavacakra">Bhavacakra</a></li>

<li><a href="Swastika" title="Swastika">Swastika</a></li>

<li><a href="Thangka" title="Thangka">Thangka</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_the_Tooth" title="Temple of the Tooth">Temple of the Tooth</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_vegetarianism" title="Buddhist vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%"><a href="Index_of_Buddhism-related_articles" title="Index of Buddhism-related articles">Miscellaneous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abhij%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhijñā">Abhijñā</a></li>

<li><a href="Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li>

<li><a href="Brahm%C4%81_(Buddhism)" title="Brahmā (Buddhism)">Brahmā</a></li>

<li><a href="Dharma_talk" title="Dharma talk">Dharma talk</a></li>

<li><a href="Hinayana" title="Hinayana">Hinayana</a></li>

<li><a href="Iddhi" title="Iddhi">Iddhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kalpa_(time)" title="Kalpa (time)">Kalpa</a></li>

<li><a href="Koliya" title="Koliya">Koliya</a></li>

<li><a href="Lineage_(Buddhism)" title="Lineage (Buddhism)">Lineage</a></li>

<li><a href="Siddhi" title="Siddhi">Siddhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Sacred_language#Buddhism" title="Sacred language">Sacred languages</a>

<li><a href="Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%">Comparison</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_and_Buddhism" title="Baháʼí Faith and Buddhism">Baháʼí Faith</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_Christianity" title="Buddhism and Christianity">Christianity</a>

<ul><li><a href="Buddhist_influences_on_Christianity" title="Buddhist influences on Christianity">Influences</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_Buddhism_and_Christianity" title="Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity">Comparison</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_Eastern_religions" title="Buddhism and Eastern religions">East Asian religions</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_Gnosticism" title="Buddhism and Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_Hinduism" title="Buddhism and Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_Jainism" title="Buddhism and Jainism">Jainism</a></li>

<li><a href="Jewish_Buddhist" title="Jewish Buddhist">Judaism</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_psychology" title="Buddhism and psychology">Psychology</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_science" title="Buddhism and science">Science</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_Theosophy" title="Buddhism and Theosophy">Theosophy</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_violence" title="Buddhism and violence">Violence</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhism_and_Western_philosophy" title="Buddhism and Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFD068;;width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_bodhisattvas" title="List of bodhisattvas">Bodhisattvas</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Buddhas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buddhas">Buddhas</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Buddhists" title="List of Buddhists">Buddhists</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_American_Buddhists" title="List of American Buddhists">American</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Korean_Buddhists" title="List of Korean Buddhists">Korean</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Marathi_Buddhists" title="List of Marathi Buddhists">Indian</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_suttas" title="List of suttas">Suttas</a></li>

<li><a href="Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Buddhist_temples" title="List of Buddhist temples">Temples</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Buddhist_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buddhist festivals">Festivals</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FFD068;"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ABuddhism" title="Portal:Buddhism">Buddhism portal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_philosophy73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Indian_philosophy73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Atheism_in_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheism in Hinduism">Atheism</a></li>

<li><a href="Atomism" title="Atomism">Atomism</a></li>

<li><a href="Hindu_idealism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu idealism">Idealism</a></li>

<li><a href="Indian_logic" title="Indian logic">Logic</a></li>

<li><a href="Hindu_views_on_monotheism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu views on monotheism">Monotheism</a></li>

<li><a href="Historical_Vedic_religion#Philosophy" title="Historical Vedic religion">Vedic philosophy</a></li>

<li><a href="Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li>

<li><a href="Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Āstika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu</a>: <a href="Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a></li>

<li><a href="Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a></li>

<li><a href="Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></li>

<li><a href="M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" title="Mīmāṃsā">Mīmāṃsā</a></li>

<li><a href="Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></li>

<li><a href="Shaiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaiva">Shaiva</a>

<ul><li><a href="Rase%C5%9Bvara" title="Raseśvara">Raseśvara</a></li>

<li><a href="Pashupata_Shaivism" title="Pashupata Shaivism">Pashupata Shaivism</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇiniya</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="%C4%80stika_and_n%C4%81stika" title="Āstika and nāstika">Nāstika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika">Ājīvika</a></li>

<li><a href="Aj%C3%B1ana" title="Ajñana">Ajñana</a></li>

<li><a href="Charvaka" title="Charvaka">Charvaka</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Anekantavada" title="Anekantavada">Anekantavada</a></li>

<li><a href="Anekantavada#Syādvāda" title="Anekantavada">Syādvāda</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Buddhist philosophy</a> and <a href="Early_Buddhist_schools" title="Early Buddhist schools">Early Buddhist schools</a>

<ul><li><a href="%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li>

<li><a href="Madhyamaka" title="Madhyamaka">Madhyamaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Yogachara" title="Yogachara">Yogachara</a></li>

<li><a href="Sautr%C4%81ntika" title="Sautrāntika">Sautrāntika</a></li>

<li><a href="Svatantrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Svatantrika">Svatantrika</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a>

<ul><li><a href="Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Acintya bheda abheda</a></li>

<li><a href="Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhedabheda" title="Bhedabheda">Bhedabheda</a></li>

<li><a href="Dvaita_Vedanta" title="Dvaita Vedanta">Dvaita</a></li>

<li><a href="Svabhavika_Bhedabheda" class="mw-redirect" title="Svabhavika Bhedabheda">Svabhavika Bhedabheda</a></li>

<li><a href="Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a></li>

<li><a href="Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Navya-Ny%C4%81ya" title="Navya-Nyāya">Navya-Nyāya</a></li>

<li><a href="Sikhism#Philosophy_and_teachings" title="Sikhism">Sikh Philosophy</a></li>

<li><a href="Shaiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaiva">Shaiva</a>

<ul><li><a href="Pratyabhijna" title="Pratyabhijna">Pratyabhijna</a></li>

<li><a href="Pashupata_Shaivism" title="Pashupata Shaivism">Pashupata Shaivism</a></li>

<li><a href="Shaiva_Siddhanta" title="Shaiva Siddhanta">Shaiva Siddhanta</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Integral_yoga" title="Integral yoga">Integral yoga</a></li>

<li><a href="Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhism</a></li>

<li><a href="M._N._Roy#Radical_humanist" title="M. N. Roy">Radical Humanism</a></li>

<li><a href="Progressive_utilization_theory" title="Progressive utilization theory">Progressive utilization theory</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Abhinavabharati" title="Abhinavabharati">Abhinavabharati</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Arthashastra" title="Arthashastra">Arthashastra</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Brahma_Sutras" title="Brahma Sutras"><i>Brahma Sutra</i></a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhist_texts" title="Buddhist texts">Buddhist texts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Dharmashastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmashastra">Dharmashastra</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Hindu_texts" title="Hindu texts">Hindu texts</a></li>

<li><a href="Jain_Agamas_(%C5%9Av%C4%93t%C4%81mbara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain Agamas (Śvētāmbara)">Jain Agamas</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Kamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamasutra">Kamasutra</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Mimamsa_Sutras" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimamsa Sutras">Mimamsa Sutras</a></i>

<ul><li><a href="Muktik%C4%81" title="Muktikā">All 108 texts</a></li>

<li><a href="Mukhya_Upanishads" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukhya Upanishads">Principal</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Ny%C4%81ya_S%C5%ABtras" title="Nyāya Sūtras">Nyāya Sūtras</a></li>

<li><a href="Nyayakusumanjali" title="Nyayakusumanjali">Nyayakusumanjali</a></li>

<li><i>Panchadasi</i></li>

<li><i><a href="Samkhyapravachana_Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Samkhyapravachana Sutra">Samkhyapravachana Sutra</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sangam_literature" title="Sangam literature">Sangam texts</a></li>

<li><a href="Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha" title="Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha">Sarvadarsanasangraha</a></li>

<li><a href="Shiva_Sutras_of_Vasugupta" title="Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta">Shiva Sutras</a></li>

<li><a href="Tarka-Sangraha" title="Tarka-Sangraha">Tarka-Sangraha</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Tattvacint%C4%81ma%E1%B9%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattvacintāmaṇi">Tattvacintāmaṇi</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tirukku%E1%B9%9Fa%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṟaḷ">Tirukkuṟaḷ</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a>

<ul><li><a href="Upanishads#Classification" title="Upanishads">Minor</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika_S%C5%ABtra" title="Vaiśeṣika Sūtra">Vaiśeṣika Sūtra</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Vedanga" title="Vedanga">Vedangas</a></li>

<li><a href="Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali" title="Yoga Sutras of Patanjali">Yoga Sutras of Patanjali</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Yoga_Vasistha" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga Vasistha">Yoga Vasistha</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Adi Shankara</a></li>

<li><a href="Abhinavagupta" title="Abhinavagupta">Abhinavagupta</a></li>

<li><a href="Kum%C4%81rila_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Kumārila Bhaṭṭa">Kumārila Bhaṭṭa</a></li>

<li><a href="Ma%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Dana_Mi%C5%9Bra" title="Maṇḍana Miśra">Maṇḍana Miśra</a></li>

<li><a href="Valluvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Valluvar">Valluvar</a></li>

<li><a href="Avatsara" title="Avatsara">Avatsara</a></li>

<li><a href="V%C4%81chaspati_Misra" title="Vāchaspati Misra">Vāchaspati Misra</a></li>

<li><a href="Aruni" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruni">Uddalaka Aruni</a></li>

<li><a href="Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a></li>

<li><a href="Yajnavalkya" title="Yajnavalkya">Yājñavalkya</a></li>

<li><a href="G%C4%81rg%C4%AB_V%C4%81chaknav%C4%AB" title="Gārgī Vāchaknavī">Gārgī Vāchaknavī</a></li>

<li><a href="Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Buddhaghosa</a></li>

<li><a href="Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patañjali</a></li>

<li><a href="Ka%E1%B9%87%C4%81da_(philosopher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaṇāda (philosopher)">Kanada</a></li>

<li><a href="Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a></li>

<li><a href="Brihadratha_Ikshvaku" title="Brihadratha Ikshvaku">Brihadratha Ikshvaku</a></li>

<li><a href="Jaimini" title="Jaimini">Jaimini</a></li>

<li><a href="Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a></li>

<li><a href="Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a></li>

<li><a href="Dharmakirti" title="Dharmakirti">Dharmakirti</a></li>

<li><a href="Akshapada_Gotama" class="mw-redirect" title="Akshapada Gotama">Akshapada Gotama</a></li>

<li><a href="Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a></li>

<li><a href="Padmasambh%C4%81va" class="mw-redirect" title="Padmasambhāva">Padmasambhāva</a></li>

<li><a href="Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a></li>

<li><a href="Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a></li>

<li><a href="Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></li>

<li><a href="Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati</a></li>

<li><a href="Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li>

<li><a href="Vedanta_Desika" title="Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a></li>

<li><a href="Raikva" title="Raikva">Raikva</a></li>

<li><a href="Sadananda_(of_Vedantasara)" title="Sadananda (of Vedantasara)">Sadananda</a></li>

<li><a href="Sakayanya" title="Sakayanya">Sakayanya</a></li>

<li><a href="Satyakama_Jabala" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyakama Jabala">Satyakama Jabala</a></li>

<li><a href="Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a></li>

<li><a href="Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a></li>

<li><a href="Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">Guru Nanak</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abhava" title="Abhava">Abhava</a></li>

<li><a href="Abhasavada" title="Abhasavada">Abhasavada</a></li>

<li><a href="Non-difference_(Abheda)" title="Non-difference (Abheda)">Abheda</a></li>

<li><a href="Adarsana" title="Adarsana">Adarsana</a></li>

<li><a href="Adrishta" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrishta">Adrishta</a></li>

<li><a href="Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a></li>

<li><a href="Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li>

<li><a href="Aishvarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Aishvarya">Aishvarya</a></li>

<li><a href="Akrodha" title="Akrodha">Akrodha</a></li>

<li><a href="Aksara" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara">Aksara</a></li>

<li><a href="Anatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatta">Anatta</a></li>

<li><a href="Ananta_(infinite)" title="Ananta (infinite)">Ananta</a></li>

<li><a href="Anavastha" title="Anavastha">Anavastha</a></li>

<li>Anupalabdhi</li>

<li><a href="Apauru%E1%B9%A3hey%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Apauruṣheyā">Apauruṣheyā</a></li>

<li><a href="Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li>

<li><a href="Asiddhatva" title="Asiddhatva">Asiddhatva</a></li>

<li>Asatkalpa</li>

<li><a href="%C4%80tman_(Hinduism)" title="Ātman (Hinduism)">Ātman</a></li>

<li><a href="Avyakta" title="Avyakta">Avyakta</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhrama_(Hinduism)" title="Bhrama (Hinduism)">Bhrama</a></li>

<li><a href="Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhuman" title="Bhuman">Bhuman</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhumika" title="Bhumika">Bhumika</a></li>

<li><a href="Catu%E1%B9%A3ko%E1%B9%ADi" title="Catuṣkoṭi">Catuṣkoṭi</a></li>

<li><a href="Chaitanya_(consciousness)" title="Chaitanya (consciousness)">Chaitanya</a></li>

<li><a href="Chidabhasa" title="Chidabhasa">Chidabhasa</a></li>

<li><a href="Cittabhumi" title="Cittabhumi">Cittabhumi</a></li>

<li><a href="Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Devatas</a></li>

<li><a href="Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li>

<li><a href="Dravya" title="Dravya">Dravya</a></li>

<li><a href="Dhrti" title="Dhrti">Dhrti</a></li>

<li><a href="Ekagrata" title="Ekagrata">Ekagrata</a></li>

<li>Ikshana</li>

<li>Ishvaratva</li>

<li><a href="Jivatva" title="Jivatva">Jivatva</a></li>

<li><a href="Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li>

<li><a href="Kasaya_(attachment)" title="Kasaya (attachment)">Kasaya</a></li>

<li>Kshetrajna</li>

<li><a href="Lakshana" title="Lakshana">Lakshana</a></li>

<li><a href="Matsya_Nyaya" title="Matsya Nyaya">Matsya Nyaya</a></li>

<li><a href="Mithyatva" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithyatva">Mithyatva</a></li>

<li><a href="Moksha" title="Moksha">Mokṣa</a></li>

<li><a href="Nididhyasana" class="mw-redirect" title="Nididhyasana">Nididhyasana</a></li>

<li><a href="Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvāṇa</a></li>

<li><a href="Nishkama_Karma" title="Nishkama Karma">Nishkama Karma</a></li>

<li><a href="Niyama" title="Niyama">Niyama</a></li>

<li><a href="Pad%C4%81rtha" title="Padārtha">Padārtha</a></li>

<li><a href="Paramatman" title="Paramatman">Paramatman</a></li>

<li><a href="Paramananda_(Hinduism)" title="Paramananda (Hinduism)">Paramananda</a></li>

<li><a href="Parameshashakti" title="Parameshashakti">Parameshashakti</a></li>

<li>Parinama-vada</li>

<li><a href="Pradhana" title="Pradhana">Pradhana</a></li>

<li><a href="Prajna_(Vedic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prajna (Vedic)">Prajna</a></li>

<li><a href="Prak%E1%B9%9Bti" class="mw-redirect" title="Prakṛti">Prakṛti</a></li>

<li><a href="Pratibimbavada" title="Pratibimbavada">Pratibimbavada</a></li>

<li><a href="Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da" title="Pratītyasamutpāda">Pratītyasamutpāda</a></li>

<li><a href="Purusha" title="Purusha">Puruṣa</a></li>

<li><a href="Rajamandala" title="Rajamandala">Rājamaṇḍala</a></li>

<li><a href="Sakshi_(Witness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakshi (Witness)">Sakshi</a></li>

<li><a href="Samadhi" title="Samadhi">Samadhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">Saṃsāra</a></li>

<li><a href="Satya" title="Satya">Satya</a></li>

<li><a href="Satkaryavada" title="Satkaryavada">Satkaryavada</a></li>

<li><a href="Shabda_Brahman" title="Shabda Brahman">Shabda Brahman</a></li>

<li><a href="Spho%E1%B9%ADa" title="Sphoṭa">Sphoṭa</a></li>

<li>Sthiti</li>

<li><a href="%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81" title="Śūnyatā">Śūnyatā</a></li>

<li><a href="Sutram" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutram">Sutram</a></li>

<li><a href="Svatantrya" title="Svatantrya">Svātantrya</a></li>

<li><a href="Svecchamrityu_(Iccha-mrityu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Svecchamrityu (Iccha-mrityu)">Iccha-mrityu</a></li>

<li><a href="Anekantavada#Syādvāda" title="Anekantavada">Syādvāda</a></li>

<li><a href="Taijasa" title="Taijasa">Taijasa</a></li>

<li><a href="Tajjalan" title="Tajjalan">Tajjalan</a></li>

<li><a href="Tanmatras" title="Tanmatras">Tanmatra</a></li>

<li><a href="Ty%C4%81ga" title="Tyāga">Tyāga</a></li>

<li>Uparati</li>

<li><a href="Upekkha" class="mw-redirect" title="Upekkha">Upekkhā</a></li>

<li>Utsaha</li>

<li><a href="Vivartavada" title="Vivartavada">Vivartavada</a></li>

<li><a href="Vir%C4%81ja" title="Virāja">Viraj</a></li>

<li><a href="Yamas" title="Yamas">Yamas</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata500" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552180#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata500" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125701088">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2005205853">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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